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Pillars of Fitness EXPLAINED

  • Writer: Gary Berg
    Gary Berg
  • Feb 27
  • 1 min read

Here are 5 attributes to physical fitness:


  • Cardiovascular Endurance: Enhances heart and lung efficiency to sustain activity, improving stamina and recovery.

  • Muscular Strength: Resistance training that builds muscle, tendons, and bones, forming the basis for a strong, capable body.

  • Flexibility and Mobility: Maintains a natural range of motion in joints and reduces muscle tightness, improving posture and reducing injury risk.

  • Muscular Endurance: The capacity of muscles to sustain repeated contractions over time.

  • Balance and Coordination: Crucial for stability and movement, often emphasized as crucial for longevity and functional health. 



The Holistic Expansion (5-7 Pillars)

To achieve long-term results, "lifestyle" habits / pillars that support the physical work include:


  • Nutrition: Fueling for performance and recovery. It is widely considered responsible for at least 70% of physical results.

  • Recovery & Sleep: The period when your body actually builds muscle and repairs tissue. Adults typically need 7–9 hours of quality sleep.

  • Mental Resilience: The discipline and mindset required to stay consistent when motivation fades.

  • Body Composition: The ratio of lean mass to fat mass, which is a better indicator of health than weight alone. 


     

Additionally:

Training Frameworks


  • The Joint-by-Joint Approach: For mobility and stability, certain joints (like ankles and hips) need to be mobile, while others (like knees and the lower back) must be stable to prevent injury.

  • Progressive Overload: A core principle across all pillars; you must gradually increase resistance or intensity to continue seeing improvements. 


 
 
 

Comments


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