Pillars of Fitness EXPLAINED
- Gary Berg

- Feb 27
- 1 min read
Here are 5 attributes to physical fitness:
Cardiovascular Endurance: Enhances heart and lung efficiency to sustain activity, improving stamina and recovery.
Muscular Strength: Resistance training that builds muscle, tendons, and bones, forming the basis for a strong, capable body.
Flexibility and Mobility: Maintains a natural range of motion in joints and reduces muscle tightness, improving posture and reducing injury risk.
Muscular Endurance: The capacity of muscles to sustain repeated contractions over time.
Balance and Coordination: Crucial for stability and movement, often emphasized as crucial for longevity and functional health.
The Holistic Expansion (5-7 Pillars)
To achieve long-term results, "lifestyle" habits / pillars that support the physical work include:
Nutrition: Fueling for performance and recovery. It is widely considered responsible for at least 70% of physical results.
Recovery & Sleep: The period when your body actually builds muscle and repairs tissue. Adults typically need 7–9 hours of quality sleep.
Mental Resilience: The discipline and mindset required to stay consistent when motivation fades.
Body Composition: The ratio of lean mass to fat mass, which is a better indicator of health than weight alone.
Additionally:
Training Frameworks
The Joint-by-Joint Approach: For mobility and stability, certain joints (like ankles and hips) need to be mobile, while others (like knees and the lower back) must be stable to prevent injury.
Progressive Overload: A core principle across all pillars; you must gradually increase resistance or intensity to continue seeing improvements.

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